Read Your Scan/

MRI · Periventricular white matter, both frontal…

Report summary

Sample reading of a brain MRI in a middle-aged adult, shown to demonstrate how Read Your Scan explains imaging in plain language. Most of this study is unremarkable: the ventricles are a normal size and centred, there is no bleeding, no mass and no sign of a stroke. The one thing worth knowing about is a small number of bright spots in the brain’s white matter — the single most common finding on an adult brain MRI, and the one that worries people most when they read it without an explanation.

83%Normal

Result summary

6 findings in your report

Demonstration analysis — the findings in this document were not obtained by reading these images. Not valid for any clinical use.

New or worsening symptoms? Contact your doctor promptly, whatever this summary says.

Findings

  • Periventricular white matter, both frontal horns

    high confidence
    Needs attention

    A few small bright spots sit in the white matter wrapping the front of both fluid spaces — the distribution usually reported as age-related or small vessel change. Common from middle age, and frequently present in people with no symptoms.

    In plain words: These are the “white matter hyperintensities” a report often mentions. In this quantity they are ordinary wear on the brain’s small blood vessels, not damage from an injury or a stroke.

  • Right centrum semiovale

    moderate confidence
    Needs attention

    One further small bright spot in the deep white matter of the right hemisphere, the same appearance as those above and not touching the cortex.

    In plain words: An isolated spot of the same kind. It is counted with the others because the number of them, not any single one, is what a doctor weighs.

  • Lateral ventricles

    high confidence
    Normal

    Normal in size, symmetric and centred, with no enlargement to suggest a build-up of pressure.

    In plain words: The fluid spaces are the first thing checked when pressure inside the head is a question. Normal size here argues against it.

  • Midline and brainstem

    high confidence
    Normal

    Midline structures are central with no shift, and the brainstem is normally formed with no focal abnormality.

    In plain words: A shifted midline is how a scan shows that something is pushing on the brain. Central is the reassuring answer.

  • Hippocampi

    moderate confidence
    Normal

    Symmetric and normal in volume, with no disproportionate loss for the age represented by this study.

    In plain words: The memory structures. Reports comment on their size because shrinkage beyond what age explains is what a memory work-up looks for.

  • Cortex and sulci

    high confidence
    Normal

    The cortical surface is normally folded and the spaces between the folds are not widened beyond what is expected — no bleeding, mass or established infarct on the images reviewed.

    In plain words: Widened grooves are how atrophy shows up. Together with the negatives listed here, this is the part of the report that rules the urgent things out.