- MRI:
- Magnetic resonance imaging — a scan that uses a strong magnet and radio waves (no X-rays) to make detailed pictures of soft tissues.
- T1 / T2 weighted:
- Two standard MRI settings. They make the same tissue look different, which helps distinguish fluid, fat and muscle.
- STIR / fat-suppressed:
- MRI settings that dim the bright signal from fat so that fluid and other tissues stand out more clearly.
- Post-contrast / enhancing:
- Images taken after a dye is given through a vein. Tissues that take up the dye look brighter and are called 'enhancing'; blood vessels often enhance strongly.
- Serpiginous:
- Winding or snake-like in shape.
- Tubular structures / vessels:
- Narrow tube-shaped structures; here the reading suggests they look like blood vessels.
- Paramedian / midline:
- Midline means the center line of the body; paramedian means just off to one side of that center line.
- Hemiscrotum:
- One half (left or right) of the scrotum.
- Spermatic cord:
- The bundle of vessels, nerves and the tube that runs from the abdomen down to each testicle.
- Corpora cavernosa / corpus spongiosum:
- The spongy, blood-filled columns inside the penis.
- Symphysis pubis:
- The joint at the front of the pelvis where the two pubic bones meet.
- Femoral head:
- The rounded top of the thigh bone that forms the ball of the hip joint.
- Marrow:
- The soft tissue inside bones; on MRI it normally looks bright due to its fat content.
- Congruent articulation:
- A joint whose surfaces fit together smoothly and evenly.
- Flow-void:
- A dark spot on certain MRI images caused by fast-moving blood in a vessel.
- Hyperintense:
- Appearing bright on the scan; fluid often looks bright on certain MRI settings.
- Localizer:
- Quick, low-detail images taken at the start of an MRI to plan the main scan; here they were not part of the reading.