- MRI:
- A scan that uses a strong magnet and radio waves to make detailed pictures of soft tissue and bone, without X-ray radiation.
- Ulnar side:
- The pinky-finger side of the wrist and forearm.
- Fluid signal:
- Areas that appear bright on these images in a way that looks like fluid; extra fluid can be a sign of irritation or inflammation, though it is not specific to one cause.
- Tendon sheath:
- The thin sleeve that surrounds a tendon (the cord that connects muscle to bone) and helps it glide; fluid can collect in it when the tendon is irritated.
- Extensor tendons:
- The tendons on the back of the hand and wrist that straighten the fingers and wrist.
- Triangular fibrocartilage:
- A small pad of cartilage and ligament on the pinky side of the wrist that cushions and stabilises the joint between the wrist bones and the forearm.
- Carpal bones:
- The eight small bones of the wrist, arranged in two rows.
- Radius and ulna:
- The two bones of the forearm; the radius is on the thumb side and the ulna on the pinky side.
- Distal radioulnar:
- The joint where the two forearm bones meet near the wrist.
- Marrow:
- The soft tissue inside bones; on MRI, healthy marrow usually looks bright because of its fat content.
- Cortical outline:
- The hard outer shell of a bone; a break in it would show as an interruption of that outline.
- Volar:
- The palm side of the hand or wrist.
- Fat suppression:
- An MRI setting that darkens fat so that fluid and other changes stand out more clearly.
- Localizer:
- Quick positioning images taken to set up the scan; these were not part of the detailed reading.