- MR venogram (MRV):
- A type of MRI scan that highlights blood flow through the veins, used to look at how blood drains out of the brain.
- Dural venous sinuses:
- Large channels between layers of the brain's covering that collect blood from the brain and carry it toward the neck veins.
- Superior sagittal sinus:
- A major drainage vein running along the top midline of the head, front to back.
- Transverse and sigmoid sinuses:
- Curving drainage veins at the lower-back of the head that carry blood toward the neck.
- Jugular vein:
- A large vein in the neck that carries blood from the head back toward the heart.
- Straight sinus, vein of Galen, internal cerebral veins:
- Deep central veins that drain blood from the inner parts of the brain.
- Torcular / confluence:
- The area at the back of the head where several major drainage veins meet and join.
- Caliber:
- The width or diameter of a tube-shaped structure such as a vein.
- Narrowing / stenosis:
- A place where a channel becomes narrower than the surrounding parts.
- Flow signal:
- The brightness produced on this type of scan by moving blood, used to show that a vein is carrying flow.
- Cross-section (end-on):
- Seeing a tube-shaped structure cut straight across, so it appears as a small dot rather than a line.
- Valsalva:
- Bearing down or straining while holding your breath, which can temporarily change pressure in the head and chest.